|
''Komandarm 2nd rank'' is the abbreviation to ''Commanding officer of the Army 2nd rank'' ((ロシア語:Командующий армией); literal: Commander of the Army / Army commander), and was a military rank in the Soviet Armed Forces of the USSR in the period from 1935 to 1940. It was also the designation to military personnel appointed to command a field army sized formation (XXXX). Until 1940 it was the third highest military rank of the Red Army, and might have been rated OF-9a 〔The abbreviation "OF" stands for de: ''"Offizier / en: officer / fr: officier / ru: офицер"''〕 in NATO. It was equivalent to ''Komissar army 2nd rank'' (ru: Армейский комиссар 2-ого ранга) of the political staff in all military branches, ''Fleet Flag Officer 2nd rank'' (ru: Флагман флота 2-ого ранга) in the ''Soviet navy'', or to ''Komissar of state security 2nd rank'' (ru: Комиссар государственной безопасности 2-ого ранга). With the reintroduction of regular genera ranks, the designation ''Komandarm 1st rank'' was abolished, and replaced by General of the Army (OF-9b) or Colonel general (OF-8). ==History== By foundation of the Soviet Union the rank designation and rank insignia of the Imperial Russian Army suppressed. However, an alternative rank structure was introduced by disposal of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars, from September 22, 1935.〔Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars, from September 22, 1935, on introduction of individual military rank designation to commanding personnel of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.〕 The new rank structure was as follows: * Command level Brigade X: Kombrig (Brigadier – OF6) * Command level DivisionXX: Komdiv (Divisio commander – OF7) * Command level Corps XXX: Komkor (Korps commander – OF8) * Command level Field army XXXX: Komandarm 2nd rank (Army commander 2nd rank – Commander Army OF9b) * Command level Army group, Front XXXXX: Komandarm 1st rank (Army commander 1st rank – Frond commander OF9a) * OF10-level: Marshal of the Soviet Union De facto were these ranks abolished by the introduction of general ranks by disposal of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in May, 1940.〔Disposal of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from May 07, 1940, on introduction of military ranks to higher commanding staff of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, from May 07, 1940.〕 For example, military staff with the individual rank ''Komandarm 2nd rank'' was converted to the equivalent general´s rank. In 1935 a total number of ten military people graduated to ''Komandarm 2nd rank''. However, until the end of the year all ten have been shooting to dead. At the end of the 1930th the number of staff, promoted ''Komandarm 2nd rank'', was grown up to 21 people. With the introduction of the general ranks in 1940, 12 ''Komandarm 2nd rank'' were converted to Lieutenant general (here OF-7), seven to Colonel general (OF-8), and two to General of the Army (OF-9). ''Komkor''. However, reprisals were made on 59 ''Komkor'' in the period 1937-1938. In line to the reintroduction of the regular military rank system in 1940, one ''Komkor'' was promoted to General of the Army (Georgy Zhukov), 51 to Lieutenant general (OF-7), and sex to Major general (OF-6). Finally, ''Komkor'' Leonid Grigorevich Petrovsky was promoted to Lieutenant general in 1941. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Komandarm 2nd rank」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|